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. 2023 Feb 16;24(4):4014. doi: 10.3390/ijms24044014
AGO2 Argonaute 2
AJCC American Joint Committee on Cancer
BRAF v-Raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B
CAFs Cancer-associated fibroblasts
CDKN2A Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A
CNV Copy number variations
CSF Cerebrospinal fluid
CSPG4 Chondroitin sulfate peptidoglycan 4
CTCs Circulating tumor cells
CTLA-4 Cyto-toxic T-lymphocyteassociated antigen 4
ctmiRNAs Circulating tumor microRNAs
ddPCR Droplet digital PCR
DNAm DNA methilation
EPCAM Epithelial cell adhesion molecule
EPISTOP EPithelialImmunoSPOT
EV Extracellular vesicles
FGFR3 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3
HNSCC Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
HMW-MAA High-molecular-weight melanoma-associated antibody
ICIs Immune checkpoint inhibitors
IL-6 and IL-8 Interleukins 6 and 8
KIT Receptor tyrosin kinase
LB Liquid biopsy
LOH Loss of heterozygosity
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MIA Melanoma inhibitory activity
ML Circulating tumor DNA
MSI Microsatellite instability
NF1 Neurofibromin1
NGS New generation sequencing
NRAS Neuroblastoma RAS Viral Oncogene Homolog
OS Overall survival
PD Progression of disease
PD-1 Programmed cell death protein 1
pEV-miRNAs EVs-associated miRNAs
PFS Progression-free survival
PI3K PhosphatidylInhositol3-kinase
PTEN Phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10
qRT-PCR Real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
RFS Relapse-free survival
SEC Size-exclusion chromatography
TERT Telomerase reverse transcriptase
TFPI2 Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor 2
TNM Metastasis system
TYRP2 Tyrosinase-related protein 2