AGO2 |
Argonaute 2 |
AJCC |
American Joint Committee on Cancer |
BRAF |
v-Raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B |
CAFs |
Cancer-associated fibroblasts |
CDKN2A |
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A |
CNV |
Copy number variations |
CSF |
Cerebrospinal fluid |
CSPG4 |
Chondroitin sulfate peptidoglycan 4 |
CTCs |
Circulating tumor cells |
CTLA-4 |
Cyto-toxic T-lymphocyteassociated antigen 4 |
ctmiRNAs |
Circulating tumor microRNAs |
ddPCR |
Droplet digital PCR |
DNAm |
DNA methilation |
EPCAM |
Epithelial cell adhesion molecule |
EPISTOP |
EPithelialImmunoSPOT |
EV |
Extracellular vesicles |
FGFR3 |
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 |
HNSCC |
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma |
HMW-MAA |
High-molecular-weight melanoma-associated antibody |
ICIs |
Immune checkpoint inhibitors |
IL-6 and IL-8 |
Interleukins 6 and 8 |
KIT |
Receptor tyrosin kinase |
LB |
Liquid biopsy |
LOH |
Loss of heterozygosity |
MAPK |
Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
MIA |
Melanoma inhibitory activity |
ML |
Circulating tumor DNA |
MSI |
Microsatellite instability |
NF1 |
Neurofibromin1 |
NGS |
New generation sequencing |
NRAS |
Neuroblastoma RAS Viral Oncogene Homolog |
OS |
Overall survival |
PD |
Progression of disease |
PD-1 |
Programmed cell death protein 1 |
pEV-miRNAs |
EVs-associated miRNAs |
PFS |
Progression-free survival |
PI3K |
PhosphatidylInhositol3-kinase |
PTEN |
Phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 |
qRT-PCR |
Real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction |
RFS |
Relapse-free survival |
SEC |
Size-exclusion chromatography |
TERT |
Telomerase reverse transcriptase |
TFPI2 |
Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor 2 |
TNM |
Metastasis system |
TYRP2 |
Tyrosinase-related protein 2 |