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. 2023 Feb 13;24(4):3755. doi: 10.3390/ijms24043755
ROS reactive oxygen species
B16 mouse melanoma cells
A375 and C8161 melanoma cells
A431 human epidermoid carcinoma cells
HST human skin tissues
JB6 P+ mouse epithelial cells
HFF-1 skin epithelial cells
HaCaT human immortalized epidermal cells
HDF human dermal fibroblasts
BCC basal cell carcinoma
SCC squamous cell carcinoma
AD atopic dermatitis
CD contact dermatitis
SD solar dermatitis
AP-1 activator protein 1
Bcl-2 B-cell lymphoma 2
p53 tumor suppressor proteins and transcription factors
BOX tumor suppressor proteins and transcription factors
caspase-3 terminal shearing enzyme during apoptosis
Bax proapoptotic gene
Mcl-1 proapoptotic gene
ARE antioxidant reaction element
ERK extracellular receptor kinase
PTEN phosphatase and tensin homolog
PCNA proliferating cell nuclear antigen
PDCD4 programmed cell death 4
cdk2 cyclin-dependent kinases
MDA malondialdehyde
MMPs matrix metalloproteinases
SOD superoxide dismutase
GSH glutathione
GSH-Px glutathione peroxidase
GST glutamate sulfur transferase
GR glutathione reductase
TIMP tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase
TNF-a tumor necrosis factor alpha
EGCG epigallocatechin gallate
CAT catalase
COX-2 cyclooxygenase-2
ECM extracellular matrix
HO-1 heme oxygenase
IκB NF-κB inhibitory protein
IKK nuclear factor kappa-B inhibitory protein kinase
IL- interleukin-
IFN-γ gamma interferon
iNOS inducible nitric oxide synthase
JNK c-Jun amino-terminal kinases
Keap1 kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
NADPH nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate