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. 2023 Feb 20;24(4):4233. doi: 10.3390/ijms24044233

Table 1.

Specific and multiple roles of circular RNA in the pathogenesis of myocardial infarction, including cardiomyocyte death, inflammatory infiltration, and fibrosis. They are described in detail in the text.

Name Expression Function Ref.
CircNfix Upregulated
Downregulated
Pro-apoptotic;
inhibits angiogenesis
[45,46]
CircACAP2 Upregulated Pro-apoptotic [47,48]
CircMFACR Upregulated Pro-apoptotic [49,50]
CircPVT1 Upregulated Pro-apoptotic [51]
CircNCX1 Upregulated Pro-apoptotic [52]
CircJARID2 Upregulated Pro-apoptotic [53]
CircROBO2 Upregulated Pro-apoptotic [54]
CircRbms1 Upregulated Pro-apoptotic [55,56]
Circ-CBFB Upregulated Pro-apoptotic [57]
Circ-TRRAP Upregulated Pro-apoptotic [58]
Circ-010567 Upregulated Pro-apoptotic [59]
Circ-101237 Upregulated Pro-apoptotic;
promotes autophagy
[60]
Circ-0124644 Upregulated Pro-apoptotic [61]
Circ-0068655 Upregulated Pro-apoptotic [62]
CircSAMD4A Upregulated Pro-inflammatory infiltration; pro-apoptotic [63]
CircHelz Upregulated Pro-inflammatory infiltration [64]
Circ_0060745 Upregulated Pro-inflammatory infiltration; pro-apoptotic [65]
CircFASTKD1 Upregulated Inhibits angiogenesis [66]
CircPAN3 Upregulated Promotes autophagy;
promotes fibrosis
[67]
CircHIPK3 Upregulated Promotes collagen deposition; promotes fibrosis [68,69]
CircPOSTN Upregulated Promotes collagen deposition; promotes fibrosis [70,71]
CircCNEACR Downregulated Inhibits programmed necrosis [20]
CircSamd4 Downregulated Inhibits apoptosis; inhibits fibrosis [21]
CircACR Downregulated Inhibits autophagy [42]
CircCDYL Downregulated Inducing myocardial regeneration [72]
CircFndc3b Downregulated Inhibits apoptosis; promotes angiogenesis [41]
CircSNRK Downregulated Inhibits apoptosis; promotes angiogenesis [73]
CircMACF1 Downregulated Inhibits apoptosis [74]
Circ_0001206 Downregulated Inhibits apoptosis [75]
CircUBXN7 Downregulated Inhibits apoptosis;
inhibits inflammatory infiltration
[76]
CircNFIB Downregulated Inhibits fibrosis [77]