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. 2023 Jan 17;15(2):85. doi: 10.3390/toxins15020085
15-ADON 15-Acetyldeoxynivalenol
3-ADON 3-Acetyldeoxynivalenol
AFs Aflatoxins
ARfD Acute reference dose
ASE Accelerated solvent extraction
CAs Chromosomal aberrations
CE Capillary electrophoresis
CEN European Committee of Standardization
DON-3G Deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid
DON Deoxynivalenol
DSPE Dispersive solid-phase extraction
dsRNA Double-stranded RNA
EC European Commission
ECD Electron capture detection
EFSA European Food Safety Authority
EN Electronic nose
ELIZA Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
EU European Union
FAO Food and Agriculture Organization
FHB Fusarium head blight
FID Flame ionization detection
FPIA Fluorescence polarization immunoassay
FTNIR Fourier transform NIR
FUS-X Fusarenon-X
GAPs Good agricultural practices
GC Gas chromatography
GCB Graphitized carbon black
GC-MS Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
GC-MS/MS Gas chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry
GHPs Good hygiene practices
GMPs Good management practices
GSPs Good storage practices
Hck Hematopoietic cell kinase
HLB Hydrophilic–lipophilic balanced
HPLC-PDA High-performance liquid chromatography–photodiode array detection
HPLC-UV High-performance liquid chromatography–ultraviolet detection
HRMS High-resolution mass spectrometry
HS-GC/MS Headspace–gas chromatography/mass spectrometry
HT2 HT-2 toxin
IACs Immunoaffinity columns
IARC International Agency for Research on Cancer
IECs Intestinal epithelial cells
JECFA Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives
LC Liquid chromatography
LC-FLD Liquid chromatography–fluorescence detection
LC-MS Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry
LC-MS/MS Liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry
LFIA Lateral flow immunochromatographic assay
LLE Liquid–liquid extraction
LOD Limit of detection
LOQ Limit of quantification
mAb Monoclonal antibody
MAE Microwave-assisted extraction
MAPKs Mitogen-activated protein kinases
MOS Metal oxide semiconductors
MFC Multifunctional clean-up columns
MIR Mid-infrared spectroscopy
MOF Metallic organic framework
MRLs Maximum regulatory limits
mRNA Messenger ribonucleic acid
MS Mass spectrometry
MWFPIA Multi-wavelength fluorescence polarization immunoassay
NA Not available
ND Not detected
NIR Near-infrared spectroscopy
NIR-HIS Near-infrared spectroscopy–hyperspectral imaging
NIV Nivalenol
PCA Principal component analysis
PLE Pressurized liquid extraction
PLS-DA Partial least squares discriminant analysis
PMTDI Provisional maximum tolerable daily intake
PRRSV Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus
PSA Primary secondary amine
PTC Peptidyl transferase center
QuEChERS Quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe
RNA Ribonucleic acid
RSD Relative standard deviation
SCF Scientific Committee on Food
SFE Supercritical fluid extraction
SLE Solid–liquid extraction
SPE Solid-phase extraction
T2 T-2 toxin
TDI Tolerable daily intake
TJP Tight junction proteins
TLC Thin layer chromatography
UPLC Ultra-performance liquid chromatography
UPLC-MS/MS Ultra-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry
WHO World Health Organization
ZEN Zearalenone