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. 2023 Feb 9;24(4):3503. doi: 10.3390/ijms24043503

Table 1.

Bacterial profiles and sample positivity of semen specimens collected following 2 days or 2 h of abstinence.

Groups 2 Days of Abstinence 2 h of Abstinence
Bacterial Load (log10 CFU/mL) 3.27 ± 0.34 1.59 ± 0.35 ****
Identified Bacterial Species
and Sample Positivity
Staphylococcus epidermidis (62.75%) Staphylococcus epidermidis (35.29%)
Staphylococcus hominis (60.78%) Staphylococcus hominis (41.18%)
Staphylococcus haemolyticus (56.86%) Staphylococcus haemolyticus (29.41%)
Staphylococcus warneri (27.45%) Staphylococcus warneri (13.73%)
Escherichia coli (25.49%) Escherichia coli (5.88%)
Staphylococcus xylosus (21.56%) Staphylococcus xylosus (1.96%)
Staphylococcus cohnii (15.69%) Staphylococcus cohnii (3.92%)
Staphylococcus pasteuri (13.73%) Staphylococcus pasteuri (5.88%)
Staphylococcus capitis (13.73%) Staphylococcus capitis (5.88%)
Staphylococcus aureus (11.76%) Staphylococcus aureus (3.92%)
Enterococcus faecalis (37.25%) N/A
Enterobacter cloacae (11.76%) N/A
Citrobacter freundii (9.80%) N/A
Neisseria subflava (9.80%) N/A
Staphylococcus lugdunensis (9.80%) N/A
Staphylococcus succinus (7.84%) N/A
Enterobacter asburiae (5.88%) N/A
Acinetobacter lwoffii (3.92%) N/A
Corynebacterium glucuronolyticum (3.92%) N/A
Pseudomonas aeruginosa (3.92%) N/A
Rahnella aquatilis (3.92%) N/A
Staphylococcus chromogenes (1.96%) N/A
Staphylococcus schleiferi (3.92%) N/A
Staphylococcus simiae (3.92%) N/A
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (3.92%) N/A
Streptococcus agalactiae (3.92%) N/A

**** p < 0.0001.