Reduced axon innervation of sympathetic targets in TrkAR685A mice. (A–I) TH immunostaining of salivary glands (A–C), the olfactory epithelium (D–F), and the eye (G–I) reveals diminished sympathetic axon innervation in targets in E16 TrkAR685A mice compared to littermate controls. (J–L) Further depletion of innervation in salivary glands by birth in TrkAR685A mice revealed by TH immunostaining. Nuclei are stained with DAPI (blue). (Scale bar, 100 µm.) (C, F, I, and L) Quantification of TH-positive sympathetic nerves by measuring integrated fluorescence densities per unit area using ImageJ. Results are mean ± SEM from three to four mice per genotype and represented as a % of TrkAWT values. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, one-sample t test with hypothetical mean of 100%.