Table 1.

Relative risks (RR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for children and birth outcomes for a 10 µg/m³ change in PM_2.5 exposure.

Health Endpoints	Age	RR (95% CI)
Infant Mortality, all-cause	1–12 months	1.09 (1.04, 1.14) [19]
Stunting	<5 years old	1.19 (1.10, 1.29) 1 [10]
Low Birth Weight at term	At birth	1.18 (1.06, 1.33) [9]
Preterm Birth	At birth	1.007 (1.005, 1.08) [9]

¹ RR estimate for household air pollution, with the assumption that underlies the impact of household air pollution, is the same as the impact of ambient air pollution.