| 2D | Two dimensional |
| 3D | Three dimensional |
| 5-Fu | 5-fluorouracil |
| ABS | Acid-base shift |
| ABTS•+ | 3-ethylbezothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid |
| ADA | Alginate dialdehyde |
| Alg | Alginate |
| ALP | Alkaline lysis phosphatase |
| ASCs/ADSCs | Adipose-derived stem cells |
| Aβ | Amiloid-β peptide |
| Bai | Baicalin |
| BBB | Blood-brain barrier |
| BMSCs/BMMSCs | Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells |
| BSA | Bovine serum albumin |
| CAP | Cellulose acetate phthalate |
| CAT | Cellulose acetate trimellitate |
| Chr | Chrysin |
| Cir | Cirsiliol |
| CLSM | Confocal laser scanning microscopy |
| Cmc | Carboxymethylcellulose |
| CMCA | O-carboxymethylated chitosan modified with cholic acid |
| Col | Collagen |
| Cs | Chitosan |
| Cur | Curcumin |
| DCF | Dichlorofluorescein |
| DDS | Drug delivery system |
| DMAEMA | 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate |
| DMSO | Dimethyl sulfoxide |
| dMyr | Dihydromyricetin |
| DOPA | Dopamine |
| Dox | Doxorubicin |
| DPSCs | Dental pulp stem cells |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| EMA | Ethyl methacrylate |
| FA | Folic acid |
| FDA | Food and drug administration |
| Fis | Fisetin |
| FT-IR | Fourier transformed infra red |
| GA | Glycirrhetinic acid |
| Gel | Gelatin |
| Gell | Gellan gum |
| Gly | Glycine |
| GP | Glycerophosphate |
| HA | Hyaluronic acid |
| Ha | Hydroxyapatite |
| HA-MA | Hyaluronic acid methacrylate |
| HAS | Human serum albumin |
| HGCCs | Human gastric carcinoma cells |
| HNT | Halloysite nanotubes |
| HPLC | High performance liquid chromatography |
| Hyp | Hydroxyproline |
| IC50 | Half maximal inhibitory concentration |
| Ica | Icariin |
| Ica-MA | Icariin methacrylate |
| Ict | Icaritin |
| IL-1β | Interleukin-1β |
| LPHNPs | Lipid/polymer hybrid NPs |
| MAA | Methacrylic acid |
| MH | Morin hydrate |
| MHs | Meshes |
| MI | Icariin-loaded microparticles |
| miR | Micro-ribonucleic acid |
| MMA | Methyl methacrylate |
| mNPs | Mixed polymers-based nanoparticles |
| Mor | Morin |
| MPs | Microparticles |
| MSCs | Mesenchymal stem cells |
| MSN | SiO2-CaO mesoporous nanoparticles |
| Myr | Myricetin |
| Nag | Naringenin |
| Nar | Naringin |
| NCs | Nanocapsules |
| NCS | N-succinyl chitosan |
| NMs | Nanomicelles |
| NPs | Nanoparticles |
| NXs | Nanocomplexes |
| OCMC | O-carboxymethylated chitosan |
| OrA | Oroxylin A |
| P/P NPs | Poly(lactic acid)/poly(vinyl alcohol) nanoparticles |
| P4HB | Poly(4-hydroxybutyrate) |
| PAA | Poly(acrylic acid) |
| PBCA | Poly(buthyl cyano acrylate) |
| PBS | Phosphate buffer saline |
| PCL | Poly(ε-caprolactone) |
| PDA | Poly(dopamine) |
| PDMAEMA | Poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) |
| Pec | Pectin |
| PEC | Polyelectrolite complex |
| PEG | Poly(ethylene glycol) |
| PEO | Poly(ethylene oxide) |
| PGA | Poly(glycolic acid) |
| P-gp | P-glycoprotein |
| PHA | Polyhydroxyalkanoates |
| PHB | Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) |
| PHBHHx | Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyexanoate) |
| PHBV | Poly(3-hydroxybuthyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) |
| Phl | Phloretin |
| PLA | Poly(lactic acid) |
| PLCL | Poly(lactic acid-co-ε-caprolactone) |
| PLGA | Poly(lactico-co-glycolic acid) |
| PLLA | Poly(L-lactic acid) |
| PMAA | Poly(methacrylic acid) |
| PMI | Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) microspheres containing icariin-loaded microparticles |
| PMI-H | PMI loaded with high amount of icariin |
| PMI-L | PMI loaded with low amount of icariin |
| PMI-M | PMI loaded with medium amount of icariin |
| PPO | Poly(propylene oxide) |
| Pro | Proline |
| PVA | Poly(vinyl alcohol) |
| PVP | Poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) |
| Que | Quercetin |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| Rut | Rutin |
| SA | Stearic acid |
| SAA | Surface active agent |
| SAON | Steroid associated osteonecrosis |
| SCd | Sulfobuthylether-β-cyclodextrin |
| SCs | Scaffolds |
| SEM | Scanning electron microscopy |
| SF | Silk fibroin |
| SGF | Simulated gastric fluid |
| SIF | Simulated intestinal fluid |
| SiN | Silica nanoparticles |
| SIS | Small intestine submucosa |
| SPC | Soybean phosphatidylcholine |
| TCP | Tricalcium phosphate |
| TEM | Transmission electron microscopy |
| THF | Tetrahydrofuran |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-α |
| TPA | 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate |
| TPGS | D-α-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate |
| TPP | Sodium tripolyphosphate |
| UV | Ultraviolet |
| Xan | Xanthohumol |
| Z/P NPs | Zein/pectin nanoparticles |
| ε-CL | Ε-caprolactone |
| µ-CT | Micro-computed tomography |