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. 2023 Feb 16;12(4):903. doi: 10.3390/plants12040903

Table 10.

The percentage of F1 apple hybrids that showed the analyzed traits expressed at an optimal level for selection.

Traits Type of Hybridization
Direct Testcross Using as Tester:
Feleac Mutsu Ancuţa Prima Starkrimson
High eating taste 4.6 9.2 4.8 3.9 4.0 1.4
Large fruits 22.5 32.7 21.4 30.5 22.7 22.9
Tolerance to scab 76.6 66.9 57.8 59.3 76.0 77.1
Tolerance to powdery mildew 17.9 25.0 22.2 23.7 45.4 25.7
High number of fruits per tree 10.6 13.5 14.3 13.6 14.7 8.6
Winter ripe of fruits 20.6 32.0 26.2 34.6 25.3 37.1
Weak vigor (as trunk section, TCSA) 16.5 10.5 30.4 18.8 2.7 5.7
Weak vigor (as tree height) 27.0 4.8 32.6 15.9 4.0 11.5