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. 2023 Feb 16;24(4):4002. doi: 10.3390/ijms24044002
4EBP1 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1
ACT1 NF-κB activator 1
Akt protein kinase B
ANGPTL4 angiopoietin-like 4
AP-1 activating protein-1
APC antigen-presenting cell
ART adipose-resident T cells
ASK1 apoptosis signaling kinase 1
bFGF basic fibroblast growth factor
BSF-2 B-cell stimulating factor-2
CAFs cancer-associated fibroblasts
CASP1 caspase 1
CCL C-C motif ligand
CLS crown-like structures
COX2 cyclo-oxygenase-2
CSFs colony-stimulating factors
CXCL C-X-C motif ligand
DCs dendritic cells
EGF epidermal growth factor
ELK E26 transformation-specific like-1 protein
EMT epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition
ERK extracellular signal-regulated kinase
FADD Fas-associated protein with death domain
FAK focal adhesion kinase
FXR farnesoid X receptor
γδT γδT lymphocytes
GAB1/2 GRB2-associated-binding protein 1 or 2
GRB2 growth factor receptor-bound protein 2
HIF-1α hypoxia-inducible factor-1α
IFNγ interferon-γ
IKK-β inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta
IL interleukin
IL-1β interleukin-1β
IL-6 interleukin-6
IL-6R IL-6 receptor
IL-8 interleukin-8
IL-10 interleukin-10
iNOS inductible nitric oxide synthase
IRAK interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase
IRF4 interferon regulatory factor 4
IRS insulin receptor substrate
JAK Janus kinase
JNK c-Jun N-terminal kinase
LPS lipopolysaccharides
MAPK mitogen-activated-protein kinase
MCP-1 monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
MDSC myeloid-derived suppressor cells
MEKK mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase
MEK/MKK mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase
MHC major histocompatibility complex
MMP matrix metallopeptidase
mTOR mammalian target of rapamycin
MYC myelocytomatosis oncogene
MYD88 myeloid differentiation primary response 88
NFAT nuclear factor associated with activated T cells
NF-κB nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NK natural killer
NKT natural killer T
ObR leptin receptor
PDK1 phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1
PTB phosphotyrosine-binding domains
PI3K phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
PIP3 phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
PKC protein kinase C
PLC phospholipase C
RAF rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma
RANKL receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand
RAS rat sarcoma virus
RIP ribosome-inactivating protein
RORγt RAR-related orphan nuclear receptor-γt
ROS reactive oxygen species
SHC SHC (Src homology 2 domain containing) transforming protein
SHP2 Src homology region 2-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase
SOCS3 suppressor of cytokine signaling 3
SOS son of sevenless
SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase
STAT signal transducer and activator of transcription
TAB mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7-interacting protein
TAK mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7
TAMs tumor-associated macrophages
TANs tumor-associated neutrophils
TGF-β transforming growth factor-β
Th1 T-helper 1
Th2 T-helper 2
Th17 T-helper 17
Tregs regulatory T cells
TLRs toll-like receptors
TME tumor micro-environment
TNFα tumor necrosis factor-α
TNFR tumor necrosis factor-α receptor
TRADD tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein
TRAF tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factors
TYK tyrosine kinase
VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor