| 4EBP1 | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 |
| ACT1 | NF-κB activator 1 |
| Akt | protein kinase B |
| ANGPTL4 | angiopoietin-like 4 |
| AP-1 | activating protein-1 |
| APC | antigen-presenting cell |
| ART | adipose-resident T cells |
| ASK1 | apoptosis signaling kinase 1 |
| bFGF | basic fibroblast growth factor |
| BSF-2 | B-cell stimulating factor-2 |
| CAFs | cancer-associated fibroblasts |
| CASP1 | caspase 1 |
| CCL | C-C motif ligand |
| CLS | crown-like structures |
| COX2 | cyclo-oxygenase-2 |
| CSFs | colony-stimulating factors |
| CXCL | C-X-C motif ligand |
| DCs | dendritic cells |
| EGF | epidermal growth factor |
| ELK | E26 transformation-specific like-1 protein |
| EMT | epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition |
| ERK | extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| FADD | Fas-associated protein with death domain |
| FAK | focal adhesion kinase |
| FXR | farnesoid X receptor |
| γδT | γδT lymphocytes |
| GAB1/2 | GRB2-associated-binding protein 1 or 2 |
| GRB2 | growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 |
| HIF-1α | hypoxia-inducible factor-1α |
| IFNγ | interferon-γ |
| IKK-β | inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta |
| IL | interleukin |
| IL-1β | interleukin-1β |
| IL-6 | interleukin-6 |
| IL-6R | IL-6 receptor |
| IL-8 | interleukin-8 |
| IL-10 | interleukin-10 |
| iNOS | inductible nitric oxide synthase |
| IRAK | interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase |
| IRF4 | interferon regulatory factor 4 |
| IRS | insulin receptor substrate |
| JAK | Janus kinase |
| JNK | c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharides |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated-protein kinase |
| MCP-1 | monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
| MDSC | myeloid-derived suppressor cells |
| MEKK | mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase |
| MEK/MKK | mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase |
| MHC | major histocompatibility complex |
| MMP | matrix metallopeptidase |
| mTOR | mammalian target of rapamycin |
| MYC | myelocytomatosis oncogene |
| MYD88 | myeloid differentiation primary response 88 |
| NFAT | nuclear factor associated with activated T cells |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| NK | natural killer |
| NKT | natural killer T |
| ObR | leptin receptor |
| PDK1 | phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 |
| PTB | phosphotyrosine-binding domains |
| PI3K | phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
| PIP3 | phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate |
| PKC | protein kinase C |
| PLC | phospholipase C |
| RAF | rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma |
| RANKL | receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand |
| RAS | rat sarcoma virus |
| RIP | ribosome-inactivating protein |
| RORγt | RAR-related orphan nuclear receptor-γt |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SHC | SHC (Src homology 2 domain containing) transforming protein |
| SHP2 | Src homology region 2-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase |
| SOCS3 | suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 |
| SOS | son of sevenless |
| SRC | proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase |
| STAT | signal transducer and activator of transcription |
| TAB | mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7-interacting protein |
| TAK | mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 |
| TAMs | tumor-associated macrophages |
| TANs | tumor-associated neutrophils |
| TGF-β | transforming growth factor-β |
| Th1 | T-helper 1 |
| Th2 | T-helper 2 |
| Th17 | T-helper 17 |
| Tregs | regulatory T cells |
| TLRs | toll-like receptors |
| TME | tumor micro-environment |
| TNFα | tumor necrosis factor-α |
| TNFR | tumor necrosis factor-α receptor |
| TRADD | tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein |
| TRAF | tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factors |
| TYK | tyrosine kinase |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |