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. 2023 Jan 21;10(2):79. doi: 10.3390/vetsci10020079

Table 3.

Effects of dietary complex probiotic supplementation on growth performance in growing pigs.

Item Probiotics (% of Diet) p-Value
0 (CON) 0.05 0.1 0.2 CON vs. Probiotics Linear Quadratic
Body weight, kg
Initial 28.26 ± 0.26 28.43 ± 0.28 28.38 ± 0.23 48.46 ± 0.15 0.575 0.753 0.731
Day 14 38.00 ± 0.16 38.18 ± 0.36 38.24 ± 0.30 38.09 ± 0.29 0.628 0.585 0.881
Day 28 48.38 ± 0.31 b 48.71 ± 0.32 ab 49.85 ± 0.31 a 48.99 ± 0.37 ab 0.036 0.005 0.359
ADG, kg/day
Day 0–14 695 ± 21.7 696 ± 34.9 704 ± 21.4 687 ± 18.6 0.984 0.815 0.914
Day 15–28 741 ± 13.4 b 752 ± 31.3 b 829 ± 11.2 a 778 ± 7.78 ab 0.074 0.004 0.185
Day 0–28 718 ± 11.7 b 724 ± 8.69 ab 766 ± 12.3 a 733 ± 12.4 ab 0.135 0.009 0.235
ADFI, kg/day
Day 0–14 1515 ± 42.7 1502 ± 78.9 1490 ± 36.6 1861 ± 22.2 0.613 0.746 0.997
Day 15–28 1793 ± 40.6 1815 ± 79.2 1977 ± 29.3 1861 ± 22.3 0.153 0.017 0.279
Day 0–28 1654 ± 29.2 1659 ± 21.2 1733 ± 17.8 1660 ± 24.0 0.340 0.034 0.265
F: G
Day 0–14 2.18 ± 0.02 2.16 ± 0.01 2.12 ± 0.03 2.12 ± 0.02 0.058 0.049 0.814
Day 15–28 2.42 ± 0.02 2.41 ± 0.03 2.38 ± 0.02 2.39 ± 0.01 0.378 0.293 0.726
Day 0–28 2.30 ± 0.01 2.29 ± 0.02 2.26 ± 0.02 2.27 ± 0.01 0.121 0.092 0.711

Note. ADFI, average daily feed intake; ADG, average daily gain; F:G, the ratio of feed to gain; a, b Means in the same row with different superscripts differ significantly (p < 0.05).