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. 2023 Jan 21;10(2):79. doi: 10.3390/vetsci10020079

Table 5.

Effects of dietary complex probiotic supplementation on the blood profile in growing pigs.

Item Probiotics (% of Diet) p-Value
0 (CON) 0.05 0.1 0.2 CON vs. Probiotics Linear Quadratic
Total cholesterol, mmol/L 2.41 ± 0.03 a 2.36 ± 0.02 a 2.25 ± 0.03 b 2.24 ± 0.03 b 0.001 0.0003 0.385
HDL, mmol/L 0.99 ± 0.03 0.96 ± 0.04 1.01 ± 0.03 1.03 ± 0.04 0.839 0.707 0.387
LDL, mmol/L 1.05 ± 0.06 1.09 ± 0.05 1.08 ± 0.03 1.08 ± 0.05 0.607 0.718 0.729
Triacylglycerides, mmol/L 0.47 ± 0.03 0.45 ±0.04 0.44 ±0.04 0.46 ±0.04 0.632 0.614 0.856
Glucose, mmol/L 7.07 ± 0.30 a 6.13 ± 0.30 b 5.76 ± 0.33 c 5.86 ± 0.35 c 0.006 0.011 0.505
Total protein, g/L 70.05 ± 1.06 70.83 ± 1.28 69.84 ± 1.07 71.03 ± 1.08 0.709 0.902 0.555
Urea nitrogen, mmol/L 4.01 ± 0.19 3.91 ± 0.28 3.96 ± 0.27 4.00 ± 0.39 0.876 0.913 0.835

Note. HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; a, b, c Means in the same row with different superscripts differ significantly (p < 0.05).