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. 2023 Feb 16;20(4):3474. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20043474

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics of the study participants (n = 356).

Characteristics n %
Age (mean, SD) 59.3 16.0
Gender (female) 243 68.3
Years living in Australia (mean, SD) 12.8 9.2
Education
  Primary school 29 8.2
  High school/TAFE 136 38.4
  University 189 53.1
English proficiency
  Excellent 5 1.4
  Very good 33 9.1
  Good 52 14.4
  Fair 95 26.2
  Poor 177 48.9
Employment status
  Full/part time 121 34.0
  Retired or disability 233 66.1
Living with family 282 87.6
Health literacy
  Adequate 184 51.7
  Inadequate/marginal 172 48.3
eHealth literacy (range 8–40) 24.8 8.0
Number of devices in use (mean SD) 2.3 1.3
Number of chronic conditions (mean SD) 1.0 1.2
Chronic conditions n %
  Arthritis 106 29.9
  Back pain 64 18.0
  Cardiac conditions 57 16.1
  Diabetes 44 12.4
  Hypertension 30 8.5
  Cancer 14 3.9
  Depression and anxiety 14 3.9
  Asthma 13 3.7
  Stroke 6 1.7
Health status (self-reported)
  Excellent 2 0.6
  Very good 44 12.2
  Good 108 30.0
  Fair 169 46.9
  Poor 37 10.3

SD: standard deviation.