Skip to main content
. 2023 Feb 6;16(4):1365. doi: 10.3390/ma16041365
α heat transfer coefficient, W/(m2K)
λ thermal conductivity, W/(mK)
μ dynamic viscosity, Ns/m2
ν kinematic viscosity, m2/s
θ superheat, K
ρ density, kg/m3
σ surface tension, N/m
a fin width, m
Ar Archimedes number
C constant, -
Cu copper
Eh enhancement ratio
g gravitational acceleration, m/s2
h height/groove depth, m
l liquid
L distance, m
n constant, -
Nu Nusselt number
p constant, -
Pr Prandtl number
q heat flux, W/m2
r heat of vaporisation, J/kg
Re Reynolds number
s width of a single cell in the tunnel, m
Sa surface roughness, µm
sat value at the saturated state
t pulse duration
T temperature, K
w tunnel width, m
v vapor; scanning velocity, mm/s
z width of the tunnel opening, m.