AVG	Average
BPSK	Binary phase shift keying
CMOS	Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor
CPE	Customer premises equipment
DR	Data rate
DSL	Digital subscriber line
EIRP	Equivalent isotropically radiated power
FinFET	Fin field-effect transistor
FWA	Fixed wireless access
GRAND	Green radio access network design
IEEE	Institute of electrical and electronics engineers
IF	Intermediate frequency
ISM	Industrial, scientific, and medical
ITU	International telecommunication union
LAN	Local area network
LOS	Line-of-sight
LTE	Long-term evolution
MAC	Medium access control
MCS	Modulation and coding schemes
MDPI	Multidisciplinary digital publishing institute
MIMO	Multiple-input multiple-output
mmWave	Millimeter-wave
OFDM	Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
PHY	Physical layer
PL	Path loss
POP	Point of presence
SISO	Single-input single-output
SNR	Signal-to-noise ratio
QAM	Quadrature amplitude modulation
QoS	Quality of service
VED	Vegetation-dependent exponential decay
QoS	Quality of service
VED	Vegetation-dependent exponential decay