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. 2023 Feb 6;24(4):3190. doi: 10.3390/ijms24043190

Figure 4.

Figure 4

The first crop salinity responses at the molecular level involve the expression of transcription factors that activate the regulatory genes responsible for the activation of secondary genes. These clusters of genes are involved in water and ion uptake, the production of antioxidant enzymes, and plant hormones biosynthesis.