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. 2023 Feb 20;23(4):2338. doi: 10.3390/s23042338
CAPTCHA Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart
HIP Human Interactive Proof
EMNIST Extended Modified National Institute of Standard and Technology
CNN Convolutional Neural Network
DNN Deep Neural Network
ML Machine Learning
CI/CD Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery
FGSM Fast Gradient Sign Method
BPDA Backward Pass Differentiable Approximation
VGG Visual Geometry Group
ResNet Residual Neural Network
CV Computer Vision
OCR Optical Character Recognition
IAN Immutable Adversarial Noise
GAN Generative Adversarial Network
SVM Support Vector Machine