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. 2023 Feb 20;10(2):168. doi: 10.3390/vetsci10020168

Table 2.

The length and the height of the fourth thoracic vertebrae (T4L and T4H; cm) and the T4 length-to-height ratio (T4L/H) and the intervertebral disc space (IVS; cm) on the lateral radiograph among the Corgi, Shih Tzu, Schnauzer, Beagle, and Dachshund.

Beagle Corgi Dachshund Schnauzer Shih Tzu
T4L (cm) 1.33 ± 0.12 1.51 ± 0.08 1.39 ± 0.13 1.14 ± 0.07 1.23 ± 0.12
  Male 1.35 ± 0.13 1.51 ±0.09 1.44 ± 0.16 1.17 ± 0.08 1.27 ± 0.15
  Female 1.31 ± 0.13 1.51 ±0.08 1.36 ± 0.12 1.11 ± 0.05 1.20 ± 0.09
T4H (cm) 0.98 ± 0.11 0.93 ± 0.08 0.96 ± 0.12 0.80 ± 0.08 0.74 ± 0.08
  Male 0.99 ± 0.10 0.97 ± 0.08 1.44 ± 0.15 a * 0.83 ± 0.08 0.75 ± 0.10
  Female 0.95 ± 0.11 0.90 ±0.08 1.36 ± 0.12 a * 0.78 ± 0.08 0.74 ± 0.08
T4L/H 1.36 ± 0.14 e *, f * 1.62 ± 0.14 b *, d *, e * 1.46 ± 0.15 b *, c * 1.42 ± 0.11 d *, g * 1.66 ± 0.16 c *, f *, g *
  Male 1.35 ± 0.11 1.56 ± 0.14 1.39 ± 0.13 1.41 ± 0.08 1.69 ± 0.07
  Female 1.38 ± 0.18 1.67 ± 0.13 1.49 ± 0.16 1.43 ± 0.13 1.64 ± 0.20
IVS (cm) 0.15 ± 0.03 0.16 ± 0.03 0.17 ± 0.05 0.14 ± 0.03 0.16 ± 0.03
  Male 0.15 ± 0.02 0.18 ± 0.02 h * 0.18 ± 0.04 0.14 ± 0.04 0.16 ± 0.03
  Female 0.14 ± 0.03 0.14 ± 0.03 h * 0.16 ± 0.06 0.14 ± 0.03 0.15 ± 0.04

* Significant difference at p value < 0.05. a Significant difference in T4H between the sexes of Dachshunds. b Significant difference of T4L/H between Corgis and Dachshunds. c Significant difference of T4L/H between Shih Tzus and Dachshunds. d Significant difference of T4L/H between Corgis and Schnauzers. e Significant difference of T4L/H between Corgis and Beagles. f Significant difference of T4L/H between Shih Tzus and Beagles. g Significant difference of T4L/H between Shih Tzus and Schnauzers. h Significant difference of IVS between the sexes of Corgis.