| ALP | Alkaline phosphatase |
| AzR | Alizarin red |
| basal-DMEM | Basal medium Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium |
| BMD | Bone mineral density |
| CPC | Cetylpyridinium chloride |
| DCF | Dichlorofluorescein |
| DCFH-DA | 2,7′-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate |
| DMEM-MHG | Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium-high glucose |
| DPPH | 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl |
| hMSC | Human mesenchymal stem cells |
| EDTA | Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid |
| FBS | Fetal bovine serum |
| hUC-MSCs | Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| MSCM | Mesenchymal Stem Cell Medium Kit |
| OPG | Osteoprotegerin, osteogenic-DMEM-LG, osteogenic medium DMEM Medium-low glucose |
| PA | Phytic acid |
| PBS | Phosphate-buffered saline |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| RANK | Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa Β |
| RANKL | Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa Β ligand |
| RAW264.7 | Murine macrophage cell line |
| RSA | Radical scavenger activity |
| SrPhy | Strontium phytate |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| TNF | Tumour necrosis factor |
| ZnPhy | Zinc phytate |