Table 2.
Quality control data including recovery, intra-day variability and inter-variability of xanthone and anthocyanin in mangosteen peel as determined by UPLC-MS/MS.
Compound | Recovery | Intra-Day Variability c | Inter-Day Variability c | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Original (μg) |
Spiked (μg) |
Found (μg) |
Recovery a
(%) |
Mean ± SD (%) |
RSD b (%) |
Contents (μg/g) |
RSD (%) b |
Contents (μg/g) |
RSD (%) b |
|
Xanthone | ||||||||||
Garcinone C | 519.06 | 200 | 698.06 | 89.50 | 91.64 ± 3.02 | 3.30 | 503.66 ± 12.74 | 2.53 | 516.47 ± 18.96 | 3.67 |
2000 | 2394.58 | 93.78 | ||||||||
Garcinone D | 467.83 | 200 | 656.34 | 94.25 | 95.93 ± 2.37 | 2.47 | 466.47 ± 6.19 | 1.33 | 475.17 ± 9.48 | 1.99 |
2000 | 2419.92 | 97.60 | ||||||||
γ-mangostin | 11,145.09 | 4000 | 14,980.29 | 95.88 | 96.68 ± 1.12 | 1.16 | 10,715.21 ± 307.69 | 2.87 | 11,441.87 ± 237.96 | 2.08 |
40,000 | 50,133.09 | 97.47 | ||||||||
8-desoxygartanin | 1492.26 | 400 | 1878.43 | 96.54 | 97.66 ± 1.57 | 1.61 | 1474.83 ± 16.79 | 1.14 | 1504.75 ± 24.03 | 1.60 |
4000 | 5443.07 | 98.77 | ||||||||
Gartanin | 2392.29 | 400 | 2761.47 | 92.30 | 93.98 ± 2.38 | 2.53 | 2368.08 ± 61.95 | 2.62 | 2436.52 ± 38.09 | 1.56 |
4000 | 6218.75 | 95.66 | ||||||||
α-mangostin | 51,044.48 | 5000 | 55,805.98 | 95.23 | 96.54 ± 1.85 | 1.91 | 50,232.81 ± 1102.29 | 2.19 | 51,909.35 ± 1180.10 | 2.27 |
55,000 | 104,856.48 | 97.84 | ||||||||
β-mangostin | 1512.00 | 400 | 1866.35 | 88.59 | 90.34 ± 2.48 | 2.74 | 1510.61 ± 14.12 | 0.93 | 1501.42 ± 27.69 | 1.84 |
4000 | 5195.66 | 92.09 | ||||||||
Anthocyanin | ||||||||||
Cyanidin-3- sophoroside |
2903.88 | 500 | 3362.03 | 91.63 | 93.15 ± 2.14 | 2.30 | 2838.83 ± 97.40 | 3.43 | 2926.84 ± 108.23 | 3.70 |
5000 | 7636.88 | 94.66 | ||||||||
Cyanidin-3- glucoside |
19.76 | 10 | 28.81 | 90.48 | 88.37 ± 2.99 | 3.38 | 19.27 ± 0.57 | 2.94 | 20.12 ± 0.52 | 2.60 |
100 | 106.01 | 86.25 |
a Recovery (%) = (amount of standard found—original amount in sample)/amount of standard spiked × 100. b Relative standard deviation (%) = (standard deviation/mean) × 100. c Mean of triplicate analyses ± standard deviation.