| Acronyms/Abbreviations | |
| AEM | Anion exchange membrane |
| BPM | Bipolar membrane |
| CEM | Cation exchange membrane |
| EDBM | Electrodialysis with bipolar membranes |
| ERS | Electrode rinse solution |
| PP | Polypropylene |
| RO | Reverse osmosis |
| SWRO | Sea water reverse osmosis |
| TRL | Technology readiness level |
| ZLD | Zero liquid discharge |
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