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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 25.
Published in final edited form as: Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila). 2022 Aug 30;11(4):314–327. doi: 10.1097/APO.0000000000000538

TABLE 3.

Summary of Post-Transplantation Tests

Categories Methods Examined Features In Vivo References
Behavior tests SAS Light-dark discrimination Yes 21,35,41
Light threshold (shock)
Light-avoidance test Light-dark discrimination Yes 39
OKT Visual acuity Yes 16,19,45
Contrast sensitivity
Electrophysiology VGS Eye movement: latency, amplitude, and peak velocity Yes 43
ERG Electrical activity of retina in response to light stimulation Yes 19
MEA-based mERG (micro-ERG) Local electrical potential changes evoked by light No 41,40,43,37
SC recording Spike counts after light stimulus (different light intensity) Yes 16,19,45
Correlate visual responses in SC to certain retinal areas
Graft differentiation, integration and synaptogenesis SDOCT Location and overview of transplant Yes 16,19,45
Graft thickness
FAOSLO Survival, migration, and neurite outgrowth of fluorescent labeled transplant cells Yes 38
IHC Labels specific proteins in tissue to reveal certain cell types, synapses and the overall structure of transplant and host No Almost all transplantation research projects applied this technique

ERG indicates electroretinogram; FAOSLO, fluorescence adaptive optics scanning light ophthalmoscopy; IHC, Immunohistochemistry; MEA, microelectrode array; OKT, optokinetic test; SAS, shuttle-avoidance system; SC, superior colliculus; SDOCT, spectral-domain optical coherence tomography; VGS, visually guided saccades.