Skip to main content
. 2023 Feb 10;12(4):1438. doi: 10.3390/jcm12041438

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The great potential and broad prospects for the clinical application of liquid biopsy in NSCLC diagnosis and treatment. Abbreviations: PE, pleural effusion; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; BALF, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid; EBC, exhaled breath condensate; ctDNA, circulating tumor DNA; cfDNA, circulating free DNA; CTC, circulating tumor cells; cfRNA, circulating free RNA; ctRNA, circulating tumor RNA; TEP, tumor-educated platelets; CTEC, circulating tumor endothelial cell.