| ABL | ABL protein kinase |
| AKT | RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase |
| ATM | serine/threonine protein kinase ATM |
| ATR | serine/threonine protein kinase ATR |
| BAX/BAK | pro-apoptotic protein BAX/BAK |
| BSA | bovine serum albumin |
| BTK | Bruton’s tyrosine kinase |
| CA | carbonic anhydrase |
| CDK | cyclin-dependent kinase |
| CHK1 | serine/threonine protein kinase CHK1 |
| DAPI | 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole |
| DDR | DNA damage response |
| DSB | double-strand breaks |
| FBS | fetal bovine serum |
| IRF1 | Interferon regulatory factor 1 |
| JAK | tyrosine-protein kinase JAK |
| MMP | mitochondria membrane potential |
| mTOR | mammalian target of rapamycin |
| NMP | normal melting point agarose |
| PARP1 | poly[ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 |
| PBS | buffered saline |
| PD-1 | programmed death 1 |
| PD-L1 | programmed death ligand 1 |
| PHA | paraformaldehyde |
| PI3K | phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase |
| s-ICAM-1 | soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 |
| SSBs | single-strand breaks |
| STAT1/3 | signal transducer and activator of transcription 1/3 |
| TP53 | cellular tumor antigen p53 |
| TRIS | tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane |