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. 2023 Jan 21;12(2):171. doi: 10.3390/pathogens12020171

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Schematic representation of cytokine expression in the indeterminate and cardiac clinical forms of Chagas disease. In the indeterminate clinical form, an increased expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-10 and IL-17 is observed. However, in the cardiac clinical form, the increased expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as IFN-gamma and TNF, favor the establishment of the inflammatory environment. Cytokines, such as IL-7 and IL-15, have been associated with the cardiac clinical form.