AD	Anaerobic digester
AEM	Anion-exchange membrane
AMNR	Advanced microbial nutrient recovery cell
BEC	Bioelectroconcentration cell
BES	Bioelectrochemical system
BEMAA	Bioelectrochemical membrane-absorbed ammonia system
BPM	Bipolar membrane
CEM	Cation-exchange membrane
COD	Chemical oxygen demand
EM	Electron mediator
FO	Forward osmosis
HM	Hydrophobic membranes
IEM	Ion-exchange membranes
MEC	Microbial electrolysis cell
MFC	Microbial fuel cell
MNRC	Microbial nutrient recovery cell
MRESC	Microbial reverse-electrodialysis electrolysis cell
OsBCRS	Forward osmosis integrated bioelectroconcentration and recovery system
PBS	Phosphate buffer solution
PEM	Proton-exchange membrane
PNRC	Photomicrobial nutrient recovery cell
PP	Polypropylene
PTFE	Polytetrafluoroethylene
PVDF	Polyvinylidene fluoride
RRMFC	Resource recovery microbial fuel cell
SMNRC	Stacked microbial nutrient recovery cell
WW	Wastewater
WWTPs	Wastewater treatment plant