| CKD | chronic kidney disease |
| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| Aβ | β-amyloid |
| NFT | Neurofibrillary tangle |
| RAS | Renin-angiotensin system |
| ACE 1, 2 | Angiotensin-converting enzyme 1, 2 |
| ACEI | ACE inhibitor |
| ApoE4 | Epsilon 4 allele of the apolipoprotein E gene |
| APP | Amyloid precursor protein |
| SorLA | Sorting protein-related receptor |
| GFR | Glomerular filtration rate |
| EPO | Erythropoietin |
| EV | Extracellular vehicle |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| Ang I, II, III, IV | Angiotensin I, II, III, IV |
| AT1/2/4R | Ang II receptor type 1, 2, 4 |
| AGT | Angiotensinogen |
| AVP | Arginine vasopressin |
| CNS | Central nervous system |
| Atp6ap2 | ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 2 |
| AGTR | AGT receptor |
| MasR | Mas receptor |
| ARB | Angiotensin-II-receptor blocker |
| TLR4 | Toll-like receptor 4 |
| iNOS | Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| CXCL12 | C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 |
| IL-1β, 4, 6, 10 | Interleukin 1β, 4, 6, 10 |
| BBB | Blood-brain barrier |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor α |
| EPOR | EPO receptor |
| PKB | Protein kinase B |
| MCP-1 | Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |