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. 2023 Feb 12;12(4):1459. doi: 10.3390/jcm12041459
CKD chronic kidney disease
AD Alzheimer’s disease
β-amyloid
NFT Neurofibrillary tangle
RAS Renin-angiotensin system
ACE 1, 2 Angiotensin-converting enzyme 1, 2
ACEI ACE inhibitor
ApoE4 Epsilon 4 allele of the apolipoprotein E gene
APP Amyloid precursor protein
SorLA Sorting protein-related receptor
GFR Glomerular filtration rate
EPO Erythropoietin
EV Extracellular vehicle
ROS Reactive oxygen species
Ang I, II, III, IV Angiotensin I, II, III, IV
AT1/2/4R Ang II receptor type 1, 2, 4
AGT Angiotensinogen
AVP Arginine vasopressin
CNS Central nervous system
Atp6ap2 ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 2
AGTR AGT receptor
MasR Mas receptor
ARB Angiotensin-II-receptor blocker
TLR4 Toll-like receptor 4
iNOS Inducible nitric oxide synthase
CXCL12 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12
IL-1β, 4, 6, 10 Interleukin 1β, 4, 6, 10
BBB Blood-brain barrier
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor α
EPOR EPO receptor
PKB Protein kinase B
MCP-1 Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1