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The performances of four ML models under 11 classifiers: (a) is the training AUC, (b) is the testing AUC, (c) is the accuracy, (d) is the precision, (e) is the recall, (f) is the F1-score. In the figure, ∗indicates p < 0.05, ∗∗indicates p < 0.01, ∗∗∗indicates p < 0.005, and ns indicates p > 0.05.
