STDP window of Cu/PPX/ITO memristive structures (for various initial conductance values) obtained with heteropolar (a): bi-rectangular and (b): bi-triangular spike pulses shown in the figure insets. Post-synaptic spikes were applied after (before) pre-synaptic ones with a varying delay time Δt. Every point of the curves is an average of 10 recorded experimental values [136]. Reproduced from A.A. Minnekhanov, A.V. Emelyanov, D.A. Lapkin, K.E. Nikiruy, B.S. Shvetsov, A.A. Nesmelov, V.V. Rylkov, V.A. Demin, and V.V. Erokhin, “Parylene based memristive devices with multilevel resistive switching for neuromorphic applications”, Sci. Rep., 9, 10800 (2019).