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. 2023 Feb 18;20(4):3657. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20043657

Table 4.

Bootstrap analysis of the mediating effect of communication ability between social media use and social anxiety.

Path Effect Normalized
Path Coefficient (β)
Standard Error (S.E.) 95% CI p
1. Passive social media use → Communication capacity → Social anxiety Direct effect (c’) 0.646 0.059 0.577~0.715 <0.001
Indirect effect (ab) 0.050 0.013 0.007~0.059 0.003
Total effect (c) 0.696 0.031 0.636~0.757 <0.001
2. Active social media use → Communication capacity → Social anxiety Direct effect (c’) −0.477 0.039 −0.552~−0.401 <0.001
Indirect effect (ab) −0.100 0.014 −0.086~−0.030 <0.001
Total effect (c) −0.576 0.033 −0.641~−0.512 <0.001