| AS | Aortic stenosis |
| BPD | Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia |
| CASP | Critical Appraisal Skills Program |
| CHD | Congenital heart defects |
| CoA | Coarctation of the aorta |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| HLHS | Hypoplastic left heart syndrome |
| IVH | Intraventricular hemorrhage |
| LBW | Low birth weight |
| MLBW | Moderately low birth weight |
| NEC | Necrotizing enterocolitis |
| OCHD | Neonatally operated congenital heart defects |
| SGA | Small for gestational age |
| TGA | Transposition of the great arteries |
| TAPVR | Total anomalous pulmonary venous return |
| VLBW | Very-low birth weight |