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. 2023 Feb 8;28(4):1630. doi: 10.3390/molecules28041630

Table 2.

Isoeleutherin analogues and their toxicity.

Toxicity * Protox Mutagenicity * Carcinogenicity * Protox HeRG *
Algae Daphnia Minnow Medaka Cytotoxicity Mutagenicity Mouse Rat Carc.
CP1 T T VT VT Toxic NM M (0) + + - LR
CP2 T T VT VT Toxic NM M (0) + + - LR
CP3 T T VT VT Toxic NM M (0) + + - LR
CP4 T T VT VT Toxic NM M (1) + + - MR
CP5 T T VT VT Toxic NM M (0) + + - LR
CP6 T T VT VT Toxic NM M (1) + + - MR
CP7 T NT VT VT Non-toxic NM M (1) - + + LR
CP8 T T VT VT Toxic NM M (0) + + - MR
CP9 T T VT VT Toxic NM M (0) + + - LR
CP10 T NT VT VT Non-toxic NM M (1) - + + LR
CP11 T T VT VT Non-toxic NM M (1) - + + LR
CP12 T T VT VT Toxic NM M (0) + + - LR
CP13 T T VT VT Non-toxic NM NM (0) + - - LR
CP14 T T VT VT Toxic NM M (0) + + - LR
CP15 T NT VT VT Non-toxic NM M (2) - + + LR
CP16 T NT VT VT Non-toxic NM M (1) - + + LR
CP17 T T VT VT Toxic NM M (0) + + - LR
CP18 T NT VT VT Non-toxic NM M (2) - + + MR
CP19 T NT VT VT Non-toxic M M (2) - + - MR
CP20 T T VT VT Non-toxic M M (2) - - + MR
CP21 T NT VT VT Non-toxic M M (2) - + - LR
CP22 T NT VT VT Non-toxic NM M (2) - + + LR
ISO T T VT VT Non-toxic NM M (1) - + + MR

* Preadmet: Toxicity in algae (T-toxic < 1mg/mL and NT-non-toxic > 1 mg/mL) [19]; Daphnia sp (T-toxic < 0.22 µg/mL and NT-non-toxic > 0.22 µg/mL) [20], Medaka (VT-very toxic < 1 mg/L, T-toxic between 1–10 mg/L, harmful between 10–100 mg/L and NT-non-toxic > 100 mg/L) [21]; Minnow (VT—Very toxic < 1mg/L; T—Toxic 1–10 mg/L; ST—Slightly toxic 10–100 mg/L; Non-Toxic > 100mg/L) [19]; Carcinogenicity: C: Carcinogenic; NC: Non-carcinogenic and Mutagenicity: M: Mutagenic; NM: Non-Mutagenic; LR: low risk; MR: medium risk; M (0/1/2): number of Salmonella strains that were positive.