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. 2023 Feb 17;24(4):4037. doi: 10.3390/ijms24044037

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Hormone levels and hormone response gene expression. (a) Levels of jasmonic acid (JA), salicylic acid (SA), and total flavonoids in N. benthamiana after transient expression of eGFP, MaCFEM85, MsWAK16, or MaCFEM85+MsWAK16 for 12 h. (b,c) Genes related to plant defense responses were measured in N. benthamiana leaves at 12 h after infiltration with Agrobacterium containing plasmids encoding eGFP, MaCFEM85, MsWAK16, or MaCFEM85+MsWAK16. Data are presented as the mean ± standard deviation from three biological replicates. Letters indicate statistical significance between groups at p < 0.05. Abbreviations: Chorismate mutase, CM; Prephenate dehydratase, ADT; Aspartate-prephenate aminotransferase, PAT; phenylalanineammonialyase, PAL; 4-coumarate coenzyme A ligase, 4CL; Chalcone synthase, CHS.