Table 3.
Comparisons with other studies connecting PHYTOs in body fluids and estimated dietary intake of PHYTOs.
| Subjects | Nature of Samples |
Biomarkers | Dietary Data (mg.day−1) | Correlation | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 80 British volunteers | Plasma | GEN DAI |
7-day food diaries | GEN: r = 0.80; p < 0.001 DAI: r = 0,45; p < 0.001 |
[42] |
| 77 volunteers | Plasma | GEN DAI |
FFQ | GEN: r = 0,53; p < 0.001 DAI: r = 0,45; p < 0.001 |
[29] |
| 14 adults (14% men) | Plasma | IFs | 24 h food record: (11.0) 24 h recall: (12.3) |
IFs: r = 0.92; p < 0.001 | [41] |
| 333 volunteers | Serum | IFs | 7-day food diaries | IFs r = 0.31; p < 0.001 | [39] |
| 203 male volunteers | Serum | IFs | FFQ | IFs: r = 0.27; p < 0.001 | [43] |
| 26 French women | Spot plasma | IFs | 24 h and 48 h dietary recall |
IFs: r = 0.900; p < 0.001 GEN: r = 0.921; p < 0.001 DAI: r = 0.846; p < 0.001 |
Present study |
| 51 Japanese women 18 Caucasian women |
24 h urine | GEN DAI |
48 h dietary recall | GEN: r = 0.54; p < 0.001 DAI: r = 0.58; p < 0.001 |
[44] |
| 360 women | 2 overnight urines | IFs | Twice, 24 h recall DAI (µg): (5.0–6.4) GEN (µg): (7.3–9.3) |
IFs: r = 0.52; p = 0.001 FFQ: r = 0.29; p < 0.01 |
[45] |
| 284 volunteers | Spot urine | IFs | 7-day food diaries | IFs r = 0.27; p < 0.001 | [39] |
| 14 adults (14% men) | 24 h urine | IFs | 24 h food record: (11.0) 24 h recall: (12.3) |
IFs: r = 0.97; p < 0.001 | [41] |
| 26 premenopausal Canadian women |
24 h urine | IFs | Habitual record 24 h recall |
IFs: r = 0.64, p < 0.001 IFs: r = 0.54, p = 0.004 |
[40] |
| 24 pubertal girls | 12 h urine | IFs | 3-day 24 h recall ISO: 3.0–13.3 |
lFs: r = 0.72; p < 0.001 | [46] |
| 256 premenopausal women | 12 h urine | IFs | FFQ Low: 0.1–2.3 High: 49.8–74.6 |
IFs: r = 0.51; p < 0.001 | [47] |
| 100 healthy women | 12 h urine | IFs | 24 h recall | IFs: r = 0.460; p < 0.001 | [48] |
| 57 French women | Spot urine | IFs | 24 and 48 h dietary recall |
IFs: r = 0.921; p < 0.001 GEN: r = 0.885; p < 0.001 DAI: r = 0.919; p < 0.001 |
Present study |
| 284 British women of the EPIC-Norfolk study | Spot urine | ENL | Fiber intake over 7-day recall |
ENL: r = 0.29; p < 0.001 | [39] |
| 26 premenopausal Canadian women |
24 h urine | ENL | Habitual record 24 h recall |
ENL: r = 0.46, p = 0.02 ENL: r = 0.40, p = 0.05 |
[40] |
| 100 apparently healthy Mexican women | 12 h urine | ENL | 24 h recall | ENL: r = 0.067; p = 0.580 | [48] |
| 57 healthy premenopausal French women | Spot urine Spot plasma |
ENL | 24 and 48 h dietary recalls |
ENL: r = 0.764; p < 0.001 ENL: r = 0.723; p < 0.001 |
Present study |