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. 2023 Feb 19;20(4):3705. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20043705

Table 3.

GI of papillary gingivitis in the IOPs.

Orthodontic Treatment Tooth Region Tooth Region
#12-#13 #11-#21 #22-#23 #43-#43 #41-#31 #32-#33
BO 0.80 ± 0.71 0.57 ± 0.65 0.50 ± 0.76 0.57 ± 0.85 0.64 ± 1.01 0.54 ± 0.97
MO 0.82 ± 0.85 0.71 ± 0.91 0.64 ± 0.80 0.93 ± 0.83 1.00 ± 0.88 0.92 ± 0.86
TO 1.50 ± 1.09 1.50 ± 0.85 1.57 ± 0.94 1.79 ± 1.12 1.71 ± 0.91 1.92 ± 1.12
IDO 1.64 ± 0.86 1.79 ± 1.05 1.64 ± 0.77 1.86 ± 0.86 2.07 ± 0.92 1.85 ± 0.99
p-value * 0.002 0.001 0.001 <0.001 0.001 0.001

Mean ± SD. * Friedman test, Kendall’s W test. BO, before orthodontic treatment; MO, mid-point of orthodontic treatment; TO, three-quarters of the way through orthodontic treatment; IDO, immediately after debonding.