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. 2023 Jan 20;15(2):359. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15020359

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Nasal spray delivery diagram in (a) unidirectional mode, (b) bidirectional mode, and (c) administration angle to the right nostril: 10°, 30°, and 45°. To quantify the regional doses, the nasal cavity was divided into three parts: front nose, turbinate, and nasopharynx.