| Stage | Step | Assumption |
| 1 | 1 | Fit a simple linear regression model to assess the relationship between the active social network size and physical activity enjoyment |
| 2 | Note the standardised regression weight from Step 1 | |
| 3 | Fit a multiple linear regression model in which all measured confounding variables are treated as predictors of the main independent variable, physical activity enjoyment | |
| 4 | Identify from Step 3 potential confounders that have a p-value ≥ 0.25 | |
| 5 | Predictors from Step 4 that produced a p ≥ 0.25 should be removed from the analysis and the others kept for the next stage of the analysis | |
| 2 | 6 | Adjust for each of the remaining confounding variables in the model fitted at Step 1 |
| 7 | Compute the per cent change between the standardised regression weight at Step 1 and the new weight resulting from Step 6 | |
| 8 | All potential confounders that produce a change of 10% or more should be incorporated into the final analysis as the ultimate confounders | |
| 9 | Repeat the above eight steps, with the sedentary social network size now serving as the primary predictor |