Figure 1.

The influence of JJGW07 on the immobility, swimming, and climbing times in the forced swim test (panel (A)) and the immobility time in the tail suspension test (panel (B)) in mice. In the forced swim test, mice were placed in water tanks and the immobility time, the swimming time, and the climbing time were measured for 4 min (after a 2 min adaptation period), whereas in the tail suspension test, mice were suspended by the tail 50 cm above a flat surface with an adhesive tape and the immobility time was measured for 6 min. JJGW07 was administered intraperitoneally (ip) 30 min before the test. The control group received an injection of 0.9% NaCl (ip). Values are expressed as means ± SD or medians with interquartile range; n = 8–10 mice per group. Statistical analysis: one-way ANOVA (Newman–Keuls post hoc) and Kruskal–Wallis test (Dunn post hoc); * p < 0.05 vs. control group.