Table 1.
№ | Compounds | Plant Substabces | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Leaves | Stem Bark | Flowers | ||
Flavonoids | ||||
1 | Rutin | 1.02 ± 0.026 b | n.d. | 5.68 ± 0.142 a |
2 | Hesperidin | 2.67 ± 0.067 a | n.d. | 0.72 ± 0.018 b |
3 | Quercetin | 0.19 ± 0.005 b | 0.01 ± 0.001 c | 0.33 ± 0.008 a |
4 | Kaempferol | n.d. | 0.11 ± 0.003 | n.d. |
5 | (+)-Catechin | 0.95 ± 0.024 c | 2.15 ± 0.054 a | 1.55 ± 0.039 b |
6 | (−)-Epicatechin | 0.23 ± 0.006 b | 0.54 ± 0.014 a | 0.13 ± 0.003 c |
Phenolic acids | ||||
7 | Gallic | 0.30 ± 0.008 a | 0.01 ± 0.001 c | 0.16 ± 0.004 b |
8 | Protocatechuic | n.d. | n.d. | 0.15 ± 0.004 |
9 | Chlorogenic | 0.97 ± 0.024 b | 0.27 ± 0.007 c | 1.40 ± 0.035 a |
10 | Vanillic | 0.09 ± 0.002 c | 0.73 ± 0.018 a | 0.16 ± 0.004 b |
11 | Caffeic | 0.13 ± 0.003 b | n.d. | 0.23 ± 0.006 a |
12 | Syringic | 0.20 ± 0.005 b | 0.08 ± 0.002 c | 0.39 ± 0.010 a |
13 | p-Coumaric | 0.24 ± 0.006 b | n.d. | 1.35 ± 0.034 a |
14 | Ferulic | 0.11 ± 0.003 b | 0.07 ± 0.002 b | 1.31 ± 0.033 a |
15 | Salicilylic | 6.19 ± 0.155 a | 0.07 ± 0.002 c | 3.81 ± 0.095 b |
16 | Rosmarinic | 10.32 ± 0.258 a | 0.13 ± 0.003 c | 2.01 ± 0.050 b |
n.d.—not detected; Results are presented as means with corresponding standard deviations (±SD). Different letters indicate significant differences according to Tukey’s test (p < 0.01).