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. 2023 Feb 17;15(2):686. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15020686

Figure 3.

Figure 3

The energy levels of magnetic NPs with varying magnetic spin orientations. When it comes to stopping the magnetization from rotating, thermal energy (KBT) is the limiting factor. Both ferromagnetism and superparamagnetism may be seen in the large and small NPs, respectively.