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. 2023 Jan 31;13(2):278. doi: 10.3390/jpm13020278

Table 1.

Multivariate regression model of the association between each characteristic and cognitive deficit at A1.

Tumour Volume (cm3) Age at Surgery (Years) IDH Status (Mutant) MIB Index (%) MGMT Methylation Status (Y/N) Steroids Pre-operatively (Y/N) AEDS1 (Y/N) COVID Era (Y/N) Age Left Education (Years)
Overall 75.6 (22.4–108.9) 58 (54–66) 6% 28.0 (19.5–33.0) 40% 90% 31% 27% 18 (16–21)
Deficit 74.3 (5.6–268.1) 58.3 (25–78) 0 (0–1) 28.6 (5–65) 0.4 (0–1) 0.9 (0–1) 0.3 (0–1) 0.1 (0–1) 17.8 (14–23)
Perception No Deficit 89.4 (14.1–164.6) 56 (28–69) 0.2 (0–1) 20.9 (15–28) 0.2 (0–1) 0.8 (0–1) 0 (0–0) 0 (0–0) 19.8 (16–26)
p.val 0.70 0.83 0.23 0.05 0.64 0.36 0.29 1.00 0.49
Deficit 80.2 (6.4–268.1) 59.2 (25–78) 0 (0–1) 27.5 (5–65) 0.4 (0–1) 0.9 (0–1) 0.3 (0–1) 0 (0–1) 17.8 (14–23)
Memory No Deficit 51.6 (5.6–164.6) 52.1 (28–61) 0.1 (0–1) 30.2 (18–50) 0.5 (0–1) 0.9 (0–1) 0.1 (0–1) 0.2 (0–1) 19.2 (16–26)
p.val 0.20 0.12 0.42 0.55 0.70 1.00 0.40 0.12 0.30
Deficit 67.3 (6.4–137.3) 58.4 (33–78) 0.1 (0–1) 23.7 (5–38) 0.3 (0–1) 0.9 (0–1) 0.3 (0–1) 0.1 (0–1) 18.9 (15–23)
Language No Deficit 78 (5.6–268.1) 58 (25–74) 0.1 (0–1) 29.2 (9.2–65) 0.4 (0–1) 0.9 (0–1) 0.3 (0–1) 0.1 (0–1) 17.7 (14–26)
p.val 0.52 0.93 0.54 0.12 0.48 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.30
Deficit 66.2 (6.4–248.5) 62.7 (49–78) 0 (0–0) 21.2 (10–35) 0.3 (0–1) 1 (1–1) 0.5 (0–1) 0.2 (0–1) 17 (15–19)
Praxis No Deficit 76.9 (5.6–268.1) 57.4 (25–74) 0.1 (0–1) 28.9 (5–65) 0.4 (0–1) 0.9 (0–1) 0.3 (0–1) 0.1 (0–1) 18.1 (14–26)
p.val 0.79 0.30 1.00 0.15 1.00 1.00 0.37 0.42 0.15
Deficit 65.4 (6.4–137.3) 60.3 (33–78) 0.1 (0–1) 26.2 (10–38) 0.4 (0–1) 1 (1–1) 0.2 (0–1) 0.1 (0–1) 17.2 (15–23)
Number No Deficit 77.8 (5.6–268.1) 57.6 (25–74) 0 (0–1) 28.4 (5–65) 0.4 (0–1) 0.9 (0–1) 0.3 (0–1) 0.1 (0–1) 18.2 (14–26)
p.val 0.50 0.55 0.46 0.59 1.00 0.57 1.00 0.57 0.35
Deficit 70.5 (5.6-268.1) 60.2 (33-78) 0 (0–1) 27.3 (9.2–62) 0.3 (0–1) 0.9 (0–1) 0.3 (0–1) 0.1 (0–1) 17.8 (14–23)
Attention No Deficit 86.1 (11.5-248.5) 53.7 (25–74) 0.1 (0–1) 29.3 (5–65) 0.6 (0–1) 0.9 (0–1) 0.4 (0–1) 0.1 (0–1) 18.5 (15–26)
p.val 0.47 0.09 0.25 0.64 0.19 1.00 0.32 1.00 0.46

All p-values are shown as unadjusted. p-value < 0.05 is considered statistically significant.