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. 2023 Feb 10;23(4):2030. doi: 10.3390/s23042030

Table 4.

Fatigue assessments with EMG, US and dynamometry by side.

Variables Side
Left (n = 50) Right (n = 50)
Muscle Activity Changes: Surface Electromyography
Adjusted Line Slope −0.50 ± 2.42 −1.27 ± 3.15
Difference −0.648 (−1.78; 0.48); p = 0.258
Variance (R2) 0.26 ± 0.25 0.33 ± 0.27
Difference 0.075 (−0.029; 0.181); p = 0.159
Muscle Thickness Changes: Ultrasound Imaging
Adjusted Line Slope −0.0033 ± 0.0079 −0.0045 ± 0.0098
Difference −0.000863 (−0.004598; 0.002872); p = 0.647
Variance (R2) 0.38 ± 0.29 0.33 ± 0.29
Difference 0.273 (−0.188; 0.054); p = 0.272
Force Holding Capacity: Hand Grip Dynamometry
Adjusted Line Slope −1.22 ± 0.80 −1.21 ± 0.93
Difference 0.0173 (−0.3327; 0.3673); p = 0.922
Variance (R2) 0.75 ± 0.19 0.76 ± 0.20
Difference −0.0078 (−0.0886; 0.0728); p = 0.847