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. 2023 Feb 2;15(2):498. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15020498

Table 2.

Synthesis of 1,3,4,5-tetrasubstituted pyrazoles by eliminative 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition.

graphic file with name pharmaceutics-15-00498-i002.jpg

Entry a Hydrazonyl
Chloride
X Enaminone R1 R2 Product t
(h)
Yield 6a–6o
(%) b
6:7 c
1 4a H 5a CH3 CH3 6a 2 90 97:3
2 4b 4-OCH3 5a CH3 CH3 6b 2 95 97:3
3 4c 4-CH3 5a CH3 CH3 6c 2 94 96:4
4 4d 4-NO2 5a CH3 CH3 6d 2 90 95:5
5 4e 2-Cl 5a CH3 CH3 6e 2 92 96:4
6 4f 3-Cl 5a CH3 CH3 6f 2 90 94:6
7 4g 4-Cl 5a CH3 CH3 6g 2 92 98:2
8 4a H 5b Ph CH3 6h 4 81 93:7
9 4b 4-OCH3 5b Ph CH3 6i 4 83 96:4
10 4c 4-CH3 5b Ph CH3 6j 4 82 96:4
11 4d 4-NO2 5b Ph CH3 6k 4 80 95:5
12 4e 2-Cl 5b Ph CH3 6l 4 82 95:5
13 4f 3-Cl 5b Ph CH3 6m 4 84 96:4
14 4g 4-Cl 5b Ph CH3 6n 4 81 96:4
15 4a H 5c Ph Ph 6o 4 76 94:6

a Reaction conditions: enaminone 5a5c (1 eq), K2CO3 (2.5 eq), hydrazonyl chloride 4a4g (1.3 eq) in 12 mL of solvent mixture. b isolated yield. c regioisomeric ratio values were determined by 1H NMR analysis of the crude reaction mixture (see Supplementary Materials).