| OSCC | oral squamous cell carcinoma |
| VISTA | V-domain Ig suppressor of T cell activation |
| PD-L1 | programmed death ligand 1 |
| PD-1 | programmed death 1 |
| APC | antigen presenting cells |
| TIMs | tumor infiltrating macrophages |
| TC | tumor cells |
| DFS | disease free survival |
| OS | overall survival |
| HPV | human papilloma virus |
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