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. 2023 Feb 10;24(4):3554. doi: 10.3390/ijms24043554

Table 1.

Dolor neuropatique 4; MNSI, Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument; mTCNS, modified Toronto Clinical Neuropathy Score; NDS, Neuropathy Disability Score; SFN-SIQ, Small Fiber Neuropathy and Symptoms Inventory; Questionnaire; IpTT, Ipswich touch test; NCM, Nervecheck Master; NCS, Nerve Conduction Studies; CCM, Corneal Confocal Microscopy; IENFD, intraepidermal nerve fibers density; LEPs, laser evoked potentials.

Type of Fibers Stimulus Screening Scores Quantitative Sensory Testing and Neurological Tools Nerve Conduction Studies/Others Sensitivity/Specificity
Large
(sensory axons)
- myelinated α
- myelinated β
Tactile
Vibration
Position
DN4, MNSI, mTCNS, NDS
MNSI, mTCNS
MNSI, NDS
10 g monofilament, IpTT
Neurothesiometer/biothesiometer
VibraTip
NCS
NCS
DN4 (80/91%)
MNSI (40/92%)
10 g monofilament (62.5%)
IpTT (50–100/90–98%)
Neurothesiometer/biothesio meter (reliability; κ = 0.58–0.65; k = 0.51–0.61)
VibraTip (50–62.5/84.2%)
NCS (85/95%)
Small
(sensory axons)
- Aδ-fibers
- Unmyelinated
C-fibers
Tactile
Cold
Pressure
Warm thermal
Pain
Sweating
SFN-SIQ
SFN-SIQ
DN4, mTCNS, SFN-SIQ
MNSI, mTCNS, SFN-SIQ
NCM
NCM
NCM
Neuropad, Sudoscan
CCM, IENFD, LEPs
CCM, IENFD, LEPs
Neuropad (~90/~70%)
Sudoscan (~90%)
NCM (AUC 60–85%)
CCM (67/71%)
IENFD (90/87%)
LEPs (91/83%)