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. 2023 Feb 16;20(4):3494. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20043494

Table 4.

Summary of evidence of resources to mitigate adverse outcomes in older African American adults with dementia and COVID-19.

# Components Attributes Studies
1 Financial insecurities Low income, lack of insurance, and insurance issues. [36,38,39,40]
2 Knowledge gaps Lack of appropriate knowledge about dementia, COVID-19, and how to care for themselves to avoid exaggerating their condition. Lack of protective strategies and appropriate information. [37,39]
3 Materials, personnel, facilities, funds Low income, poor socioeconomic status, lower education, lack of informational materials, limited health facilities, limited facilities such as ICU, mechanical ventilation, absence of oxygen requirements, structural inequities, and inadequate support structures such as cognitive screening. [26,36,37,38]
4 Internet, telephone, transportation service constraints Lack of access to the Internet and telephone services. Issues with transportation to healthcare facilities [36,38,39,40]
5 Social support resources Risk of loneliness, sadness, and social disconnection during the pandemic [35,36,37]
6 Mechanical ventilation and ambulatory care services Lack of ambulatory care, higher need for intensive care units [26,36,37,39,40]