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. 2023 Feb 20;12(4):950. doi: 10.3390/plants12040950

Table 4.

Net reproductive rate (Ro), intrinsic rate of increase (r (d−1)), finite rate of increase (λ (d−1)), and mean generation time (T (d)) of S. frugiperda fed on five host plants.

Host Plants Population Parameters
Ro r (d−1) λ (d−1) T (d)
Maize 695.64 ± 108.34 a 0.205 ± 0.0065 a 1.228 ± 0.0074 a 31.877 ± 0.44 c
Faba beans 558.17 ± 86.85 ab 0.162 ± 0.0049 b 1.176 ± 0.0057 b 39.079 ± 0.45 a
Soya beans 513.70 ± 72.83 ab 0.173 ± 0.0046 b 1.188 ± 0.0054 b 36.167 ± 0.34 bc
Wheat 443.43 ± 63.66 b 0.172 ± 0.0054 b 1.187 ± 0.0063 34.92 ± 0.47 c
Barley 397.74 ± 61.11 b 0.165 ± 0.0047 b 1.179 ± 0.0053 b 36.93 ± 0.52 b
p-value <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001

Population parameters Ro, r (d−1), λ (d−1) and T (d) were analyzed using age-stage, two-sex life table. Mean values M ± SE in the same column followed by different letters were significantly different (p < 0.05) (paired bootstrap test).