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2023 Feb 26:1–13. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s12564-023-09831-7

Table 2.

Results of the stepwise regression analyses of money spent on PT (N = 750)

Independent variables Dependent variable
Amount of money spent on PT
β t p
Constant 3.715 0.000
Frequency of receiving private tutoring within the last 12 months 0.236 5.214 0.000
Individual face-to-face tutoring 0.140 3.120 0.002
Individual internet tutoring 0.119 2.657 0.008
Time of the year they have received PT: holiday period  − 0.107  − 2.350 0.019
Number of family members receiving PT 0.097 2.155 0.032
PT as a financial burden 0.090 2.017 0.044
F model = 24.989
P model = 0.000
R2 model = 0.373