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. 2023 Feb 25;13:3277. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-30438-w

Table 2.

10-Fold cross-validation results of different machine learning models.

Model name Mean MSE(SD) Mean MAE(SD) Mean R2(SD)
Linear regression (LR) 7.00 (0.48) 2.16 (0.07) 0.69(0.02)
Decision tree (DT) 1.67 (0.32) 0.54(0.05) 0.93(0.01)
Random forest (RF) 1.44 (0.21) 0.55(0.04) 0.93(0.01)
Support vector regressor (SVR) 1.62 (0.18) 0.57(0.03) 0.92(0.01)
Extreme gradient boosting (XGB) 1.58 (0.21) 0.68(0.04) 0.93(0.01)
K-nearest neighbour (KNN) 1.74 (0.30) 0.63(0.04) 0.92(0.01)
Artificial neural network (ANN) 1.45 (0.19) 0.59(0.04) 0.93(0.01)

The best value in each column is highlighted in bold.