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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 26.
Published in final edited form as: J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev. 2022 Aug 16;25(6):279–341. doi: 10.1080/10937404.2022.2104981

Table 2.

Inflammatory Conditions in Which Metal Allergy May Indirectly Contribute to Disease Pathogenesis.

Tissue Disease

Dermal Rosacea
Responses Psoriasis
Respiratory Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Responses Goodpasture’s Syndrome
GI Celiac Disease
Responses Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Ulcerative Colitis
Systemic
Responses
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Sjogren’s Syndrome
Goodpasture’s Syndrome
Fibromyalgia
Panniculitis
Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphomas

Table 2: A list of inflammatory conditions in which metal allergy may contribute to disease pathogenesis. In addition to the primary presentations of metal allergy listed in Table 1, allergic responsivity to sensitizing metals has also been indirectly associated with several other disease states. These conditions are listed in the table above, in accordance with the tissue/anatomical compartment of relevance. Although it remains largely unclear what role metal allergy plays in the pathogenesis of these disorders, ample evidence exists within the scientific literature to suggest that, in some cases, metal allergy can promote the development, progression, and severity of symptomology in these disease states.